Water Quality

Our Goal: Enhance Coastal Water Quality and Reduce Flooding

Intense rainstorms cause flooding and water quality degradation as the runoff funnels pollutants to our coastal waters. The impacts are magnified by the altered landscape that channels rain instead of absorbing it. Reducing the volume of stormwater runoff is key to minimizing flooding and restoring coastal waters. 

Clean coastal water is the foundation of our coastal economy and ecosystems and we depend on it for work and recreation. That’s why water quality will always be a priority for the Coastal Federation.

15,000 acres

of wetlands restored

billions

of gallons of stormwater runoff reduced

Stormwater Reduction Strategies

Nature-based stormwater strategies improve water quality and reduce flooding, resulting in cleaner & more productive coastal waters.

Intense rainstorms cause flooding and water quality degradation as the runoff funnels pollutants to our coastal waters. Impacts are magnified by the altered landscape that channels rain instead of absorbing it.

The Coastal Federation partners with numerous stakeholders to advance the use of nature-based stormwater strategies including strategic land acquisition and conservation easements, wetland restoration, urban stormwater retrofits, and other best management practices to reduce nutrient and bacteria loadings into coastal waterways and reduce flooding. 

Showcasing these projects helps advance nature-based strategies as standard practice and  provides valuable opportunities for developers, design professionals, contractors, elected and appointed officials, farmers, and landowners to better understand, utilize, and promote nature-based strategies. 

Action Plan for Nature-based Stormwater Strategies
Learn more about nature-based strategies for effective stormwater management in the North Carolina Action Plan.

Wetlands Restoration

Wetlands tie together land and water and are some of the most productive ecosystems in the world.

The United States has lost over half of the wetlands in the lower 48 states, and the losses continue at an estimate of over 60,000 acres per year.

However, North Carolina is at a crucial point: unlike some areas like the Chesapeake Bay or Louisiana, we still have a fair amount of coastal wetlands left and our water quality is still relatively healthy. This is important, because it is FAR less costly to protect something than to restore it.

Watershed Restoration Progress

The Federation has prioritized the restoration of the Stump Sound and Newport River watersheds and is actively finalizing formal plans to serve as the foundation for replicating and restoring their natural hydrology.  Make these plans top priority 

Featured Projects

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Explore Watershed Restoration Plans

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Smart Yards

This guide includes simple Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Smart Yard projects to reduce stormwater and improve the health of our coastal waters.

Water Quality Resources

Mattamuskeet Ventures Farm Fact Sheet
| Fact Sheets
This fact sheet details the 600-acre pilot project that was completed in 2010 by the NC Coastal Federation on Mattamuskeet Ventures Farm. This project was developed to reduce agricultural runoff into various water ways while also offsetting salt water infiltration issues faced by farmers in the region.
White Oak River
The White Oak River Restoration Plan promotes simple solutions to infiltrate rain and reduce polluted runoff flowing into Dubling Creek, Boathouse Creek, Hills Bay, and the waters north of the N.C. 24 bridges in Cedar Point, on the Carteret County side of the river.
Eagle Point Golf Course Fact Sheet
| Fact Sheets
This fact sheet detail the work being done at Eagle Point Golf Course to prevent furth degradation and improve water quality in the shellfishing water of Little Creek in New Hanover County.
North River Farms Fact Sheet
| Fact Sheets
This fact sheet details the stormwater runoff issues faced by three watersheds near North River Farms and how restoring the 6,000 acres of farm land back into wetland will pre-treat agricultural runoff, improve overall water quality, and provide habitat for native plants and animals.
Jones Island Fact Sheet
| Fact Sheets
This fact sheet details the water quality issues in the White Oak River and the positive impacts preserving Jones Island has on water quality, native plants, and habitat protection in the area.
Stormwater rain garden
| Fact Sheets
This fact sheet details the definition of a rain garden, how they improve water quality and provide habitat for pollinators, and the steps to building your own.
Rainwater Cisterns Fact Sheet
| Fact Sheets
This fact sheet details cisterns and how they can be used to prevent stormwater runoff, improve water quality, and create resiliency.
Morris Landing Living Shoreline
| Fact Sheets
This fact sheet details the overarching issues in the Stump Sound watershed as well as the degradation to Morris Landing caused by unregulated use. This resource explain how the conservation easement, living shoreline, and on going volunteer work are restoring the area while preserving it for future use.
Low Impact Development on Harkers Island Fact Sheet
| Fact Sheets
This fact sheet details the low impact development techniques being used at the Core Sound Waterfowl Museum and Heritage Center and the Cape Lookout National Seashore Visitor Center on Harkers Island to reduce bacteria concentrations in Core Sound from stormwater runoff.
An image taken from the sound that runs alongside the North Carolina Coastal Federation's Hoop Pole Creek nature trail. The image shows the sun setting over houses and the Atlantic Beach Water Tower. You can see the sound and the adjacent marsh in front of the houses.
| Fact Sheets
This fact sheet details the preservation story of Hoop Pole Creek, the important ecosystem and community service the area provides, as well as the ongoing volunteer efforts that keep the area productive and beautiful.

Protect Clean Water

You can protect and restore water for fishing, swimming and working.